• In S cerevisiae Mek a paralog of the

  2019-07-12

  

  In S. cerevisiae, Mek1, a paralog of the checkpoint kinase Chk2, mediates cell-cycle arrest in response to meiotic defects (Bailis and Roeder, 2000, Xu et al., 1997). Mek1 is associated with meiotic chromosome axes, where its activation requires interactions with two other axis proteins, Hop1 and Re

• Testosterone is inactivated through hydroxylation

  2019-07-12

  

  Testosterone is inactivated through hydroxylation and conjugation pathways [3], [4]. 6β-Hydroxylation is the main pathway among testosterone hydroxylation processes in the liver microsome. Testosterone 6β-hydroxylation is mainly catalyzed by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) [5], [6], which is expressed i

• Collectively these data suggest the

  2019-07-11

  

  Collectively, these data suggest the potential clinical utility of COMT inhibitors for the treatment of addiction disorders. Similar to current pharmacotherapies such as naltrexone, tolcapone\'s effects were not ethanol specific, therefore tolcapone may be effective in reducing other drug reinforced

• In this study for the first time we demonstrated that

  2019-07-11

  

  In this thrombin inhibitors study, for the first time, we demonstrated that herb-derived LFS-01 induces concomitant mitophagy and apoptosis in lymphoma cells. Through various biochemical studies, we showed that LFS-01 directly targets the sulfhydryl (-SH) group of a conserved cysteine in the nuclea

• The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor

  2019-07-11

  

  The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.

• Future advances in the in vivo molecular

  2019-07-11

  

  Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme activity will greatly benefit from the progress towards the quantitative detection of enzymes. Quantitative imaging requires knowledge of both the location and concentration of a specific enzyme, which is dependent on the simultaneous measur

• Introduction With an annual world production of

  2019-07-11

  

  Introduction With an annual world production of around 750 million tons, wheat is grown on more agricultural area than any other food crop and is the main source of plant protein in human nutrition [1,2]. Wheat is composed of 8–15% protein, from which 85–90% is gluten [3]. The unique viscoelastic a

• An analysis of EBI expression

  2019-07-11

  

  An analysis of EBI2 expression on dendritic cells (DCs) showed that EBI2 is highly expressed on CD4+ conventional cDCs. In line with this mice deficient for EBI2 largely lack this subset of cDCs in the spleen. Furthermore, the localization of the residual cells is disturbed [10,11]. It was found tha

• The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic

  2019-07-11

  

  The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic/phasic model on cognitive processing has been investigated by a few studies (Nolan et al., 2004; Rosa et al., 2010). Rosa et al. (2010), using a Stroop task that requires different levels of cognitive flexibility and stability, observed an association betw

• Interestingly anti inflammatory actions for sPLA V were also

  2019-07-11

  

  Interestingly, anti-inflammatory actions for sPLA2-V were also described in mice a few years ago in a model of autoimmune complex mediated arthritis [148]. A novel mechanism was delineated, whereby sPLA2-V promotes phagocytosis of immune complexes by macrophages to ameliorate inflammation in autoim

• Being a rare renal tumor its description

  2019-07-10

  

  Being a rare renal tumor, its description as primary renal tumor has been confined to the documentation of anecdotal case reports in the past [4], [9], [10], [11]. However, recent years have seen an increased interest in defining ES/PNET of kidney as a distinct entity, with the study undertaken by t

• External factors such as protein partners can also

  2019-07-10

  

  External factors, such as protein partners, can also activate DUBs by either reinforcing the stimulatory effects of intramolecular factors or by other means. The intramolecular activation of the USP7 CD by its HUBL domain is allosterically potentiated by external factor GMP synthase (GMPS), which co

• Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate br Abbreviations br Acknowle

  2019-07-10

  

  Abbreviations Acknowledgements Introduction Dopamine β-hydroxylase (DbH) is the enzyme catalysing the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine, two important neurotransmitters involved in the central nervous system [1]. This enzyme has been isolated from bovine chromaffin granules as a tetr

• Recently naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising

  2019-07-10

  

  Recently, naphthoquinone derivatives have shown promising results as antiparasitic lead compounds [28]. Conjugated hybrid compounds could be an effective path to discovery of new drugs by associating two different pharmacophore groups with different mechanisms of action in a single molecule [29,30],

• An important role for the precursor molecule

  2019-07-10

  

  An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener

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