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One important discovery of our study is the
2021-10-11

One important discovery of our study is the identification of a pharmacological mechanism for the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin (EM) in promoting joint health. EM is a commonly used antibiotic that directly binds bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis [66]. Although EM-like macrolide D
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br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin
2021-10-11

Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino Estradiol peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormone from the
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The first hypothesis better fertility in
2021-10-11

The first hypothesis, better fertility in heifers that had CL at day 0, was clearly supported by our results. Heifers with a CL had over 60% P/AI compared to ∼50% in heifers without CL. These results are consistent with several other studies reporting that cycling heifers have greater fertility than
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PD153035 hydrochloride receptor In an immunohistochemical an
2021-10-11

In an immunohistochemical analysis of 117 gastric cancer samples, reduced Cx43 and E-cadherin expression were shown to contribute to the development of primary gastric cancer; however, increased Cx43 and E-cadherin expression contributed to lymph node metastasis [13]. In primary urothelial PD153035
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An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes fol
2021-10-09

An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes followed by microsequencing with Edman degradation is the ability to both identify the photolabeled MnTBAP Chloride synthesis and to quantify photoincorporation which enables assessment of pharmacological specificity and allosteric interactio
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All data were analyzed using SAS software version SAS Instit
2021-10-09

All data were analyzed using SAS software (version 9.3, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Because of very low FFAR1 protein detection (at the detection limit or no signal) in 3 H-BHB cows, quantification was not possible within a linear range and therefore these animals were omitted from the statistica
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Clinical data showed TAK was rapidly absorbed with
2021-10-09

Clinical data showed TAK-875 was rapidly absorbed with a half-life of 28-30h and clearance primarily through glucouronidation in the liver with minimal urinary clearance [30]. TAK-875 made the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels fall significantly from baseline after 24-week administration in onc
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The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via a
2021-10-09

The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via activation of H1 receptor in the locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine was further ratified by H1 receptor antagonism during the induction phase and subsequently its effect on expression to locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine.
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β-Sitosterol synthesis In this study we present the first
2021-10-09

In this study, we present the first data on the kinetic properties of the hexokinase of T. equiperdum, which we compare with similar data available for pleomorphic T. brucei (Seed and Baquero, 1965, Nwagwu and Opperdoes, 1982, Hara et al., 1997, Morris et al., 2006, Chambers et al., 2008b, Chambers
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Similarly towards the acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles the boron
2021-10-09

Similarly, towards the 5-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, the boronate intermediate was prepared according to , while the boronate , an intermediate towards 4-acylsulfamoyl benzoxaboroles, was prepared according to . The sulfonamides and used in the synthesis were made from the starting sulfonyl chl
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br Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used
2021-10-09

Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug (Murray et al., 2007), and its validated targets include plasma membrane cannabinoid receptors, many of which are found in the central nervous system. The diverse physiological effects produced by marijuana and cannabinoid ligands s
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Uracil DNA glycosylase UDG is a highly conserved damage repa
2021-10-09

Uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) is a highly conserved damage repair enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise uracil residue within the DNA sequences and actuate the DNA ketorolac toradol excision repair (BER) pathway which keeps the maintenance of genomic integrity and stability [[21], [22],
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have been
2021-10-09

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of
2021-10-09

To directly address whether pharmacological attenuation of physiological GIP provides therapeutic benefits in obese mice, we pursued a selective long-acting antagonist to complement the work we report on GIPR agonism. We report a GIP analog of sufficient aqueous solubility that employs a shortened N
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD
2021-10-08

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me
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