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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-03-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the carboxypeptidase b coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Conclus
2022-03-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusion Pharmacophore modeling was applied to explore new probable Glo-I inhibitors. Ninety two pharmacophoric models were generated representing diverse types of interaction between co-crystallized ligands and corresponding binding site. The g
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In experiments using D to displace
2022-03-03

In experiments using D22 to displace binding of specific high-affinity radioligands for DAT, NET, and SERT in mouse Chlorothiazide australia tissue, we observed a ranking with D22 displacement efficiency in the order of DAT > SERT > NET (IC50 values being ~ 11 (DAT), 26 (SERT), and 101 (NET) µM; Fi
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Increased expression of Glut is detected in a number of
2022-03-03

Increased expression of Glut1 is detected in a number of cancer types including lung [7], brain [8], bladder [9], cervical [10], colorectal [11], esophageal [12], hepatocellular [13], head and neck [14], gastric [15], ovarian [16], renal cell [17], pancreatic [18], thyroid [19] and breast [20]. Over
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The significance of A and
2022-03-02

The significance of Aβ and tau as therapeutic targets is not only derived from pathological evidence of postmortem brain but also from biochemical analysis of cultured human neurons. This is largely based on the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology that has been established to study Aβ, t
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent
2022-03-02

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic DGAT-1 inhibitor (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic
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With the increasing use of INSTIs in clinical
2022-03-02

With the increasing use of INSTIs in clinical practice, drug resistance to this class in different HIV-1 subtypes should be carefully monitored and investigated. Studies on HIV-1 diversity and drug resistance would greatly help our understanding of viral transmission, pathogenesis and ART resistance
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Drosophila is a well established model to investigate
2022-03-02

Drosophila is a well-established model to investigate the molecular and cellular defects underlying human neurodevelopmental disorders (Oortveld et al., 2013, van der Voet et al., 2014). Here, we establish Drosophila as a model for understanding the mechanisms linking mutations in KDM5 family protei
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br Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components
2022-03-02

Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components The observation that Wts normally localizes with an inhibitor, Jub, raised the question of how and where Wts normally becomes activated. Under conditions of pathway activation in Drosophila imaginal discs, Wts relocalized from Jub to Ex, where it i
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CHR2797 Recently IL was also identified as an important medi
2022-03-02

Recently, IL-10 was also identified as an important mediator of collagen deposition in the development of HF [64,65]. It was shown, that this cytokine activates macrophages found in the hearts of mice suffering from diastolic dysfunction in the autocrine manner [64]. In response, specific subset of
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Epigenetic drugs such as HDAC inhibitors regulate gene expre
2022-03-02

Epigenetic drugs, such as HDAC inhibitors, regulate gene expression by affecting the activity of histone or DNA modifying enzymes and their associated transcriptional response [141]. BET bromodomain protein inhibition is another epigenetic approach for blocking the Hedgehog pathway at the downstream
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Notably Cu labeled dimeric exendin subunit which was designa
2022-03-01

Notably, 64Cu-labeled dimeric exendin-4 subunit, which was designated as 64Cu-Mal2Sar-(exendin-4)2, showed higher tumor uptake than that of the monomeric exendin-4 subunit [245]. Besides the most commonly-used GLP-1R agonists exendin-3 and -4 and their derivatives, exendin (9-39) exhibits strong bin
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So far GnRH receptors have been detected in
2022-03-01

So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa A 350619 hydrochloride of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of follicles from the pr
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The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products
2022-03-01

The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products has been already studied in physiological and pathological pregnancy. In accordance to our previous studies we showed increased sRAGE serum levels in women with threatening premature labor [15] and we described a negative correlation of sRAGE
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EAAT glutamate uptake is driven by
2022-02-28

EAAT glutamate uptake is driven by the co-transport of three sodium ions and one proton, as well as the counter-transport of one potassium ion (Fig. 1B). This complex stoichiometry frees up enough energy to permit TH287 receptor of glutamate into the cell against a steep concentration gradient. Addi
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