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Species specificity of small molecular
2022-03-12

Species specificity of small molecular GPR40 agonists have been reported by Takeda scientist. In the binding pocket of TM5, a Leu186 in human GPR40/FFA1 is replaced with Phe in rat, resulting in dramatic inter-species GPR40 activity discrepancy in certain scaffolds of small molecular GPR40 agonists.
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Magtanong et al observed that caspase dependent apoptotic
2022-03-12

Magtanong et al. (2019) observed that caspase-dependent apoptotic lipotoxicity of saturated fatty acids is suppressed by exogenous MUFAs. This may explain the ability of MUFAs to prevent atherosclerosis, in contrast to the pathogenicity of saturated fatty acids. Moreover, MUFAs may promote while PUF
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Through experimental models and clinical experiments
2022-03-12

Through experimental models and clinical experiments, those four drugs above can shown efficacy-enhancing and toxicity-reducing effects after compatibility. Our preclinical studies showed that XFC has a definite effect on relieving joint symptoms in RA patients. XFC can improve joint pain, swelling,
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Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention fo
2022-03-11

Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic ARCA Cy5 EGFP mRNA nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noticeable applicat
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br Conclusion Our data allow
2022-03-11

Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination of diverse of H3 WH-4-023 antagonists that can be linked to their differential efficacy in preclinical and clinical disease settings (Fig. 6). Moreover, we identify the sigma-1 receptor as a common “off target” for H3 antagonists, and that
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Studies have demonstrated the paradoxical role of HO in tumo
2022-03-11

Studies have demonstrated the paradoxical role of HO-1 in tumorigenesis. At initial stages of carcinogenesis, it protects DNA by lowering the ROS-mediated mutational rate, but later, HO-1 promotes cancer cell survival and proliferation. One PDAC therapeutic strategy is to increase ROS production and
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Spadin br Introduction Local anesthetics LAs are a set
2022-03-11

Introduction Local anesthetics (LAs) are a set of common medicines used for pain management in clinical settings. Up to now, LAs have been extensively used for peripheral nerve blocks, interventional spinal procedures, and epidural anesthesia [1]. In addition to their anesthetic and analgesic eff
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction The glutathione S
2022-03-11

Acknowledgements Introduction The glutathione S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18) family of multifunctional enzymes plays a particularly important role in cellular detoxification [1]. Over-expression of the GSTP1 isoform characterizes many human tumor cell lines derived from stomach, brain and co
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The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoo
2022-03-11

The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect
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Using RT PCR we demonstrated the expression
2022-03-11

Using RT-PCR we demonstrated the expression of GPR55 receptor mRNA in the ileum and colon of mice, which is in good agreement with previous reports (Lin et al., 2011). The quantitative analysis showed the abundance of GPR55 mRNA in the mucosa of the ileum and colon. In contrast, in LMMP preparations
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Further our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast
2022-03-11

Further, our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast and kynurenic mek inhibitors administration not only prevented the development of thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity but also enhanced morphine antinociceptive properties. Morphine is considered to be one of the most effective analg
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KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT
2022-03-11

KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear kinesin inhibitor (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to
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Depressed survival rate body weight and colon length along
2022-03-11

Depressed survival rate, body weight, and colon length along with elevated clinical score comprise the essential characteristics of IBD (Hung et al., 2014; Shen et al., 2011; Sun et al., 2010). In the present study, we found that SB improved the survival rate, body weight, and colon length and decre
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br Background In resource limited countries many
2022-03-11

Background In resource-limited countries, many HIV patients currently do not have reliable access to essential diagnostic laboratory tests, including CD4, clinical chemistry, hematology, viral load, and diagnosis of common co-infections. CD4 T cell count monitoring remains an important surrogate
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-03-11

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants from National key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB124702), 948 Program (2015-Z33), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172093, 31301947), the National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (J1103510), S
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