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In conclusion studies of the
2022-04-02

In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and
2022-04-02

Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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Aspartame l aspartyl l phenylalanine methylester is
2022-04-02

Aspartame (l-aspartyl l-phenylalanine methylester) is a dipeptide artificial sweetener that is widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener in various food products [1]. The increased market of dietary products and the development of new synthetic sweetening compounds have not been sufficiently explored
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br TGR Agonists br FXR TGR
2022-04-02

TGR5 Agonists FXR/TGR5 Dual Agonists In 2010, a FXR/TGR5 dual agonist, 51 (INT-767), was reported [57]. Using an AlphaScreen coactivator recruitment assay, the potency of 51 at FXR was 30nM. In NCI-H716 cells, 51 stimulated intracellular cAMP secretion with an EC50 of 0.63μM. Its TGR5 potency
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Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised
2022-04-01

Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Obesity is
2022-04-01

Acknowledgements Introduction Obesity is a growing pandemic, which becomes a global public health problem. The evidence has been readily available and mounting, demonstrating that obesity increases incidences of chronic comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, cardi
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In this study we examined whether
2022-04-01

In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney c-di-AMP also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) transpor
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately
2022-04-01

Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The 5-Hydroxy-CTP synthesis allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally
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Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of cancers contri
2022-04-01

Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of cancers contribute to tumor survival and growth and present opportunities to develop novel therapeutic strategies (Kelloff et al., 2005, Som et al., 1980). In particular, glutamine metabolism plays such an important role in cancer growth that a phenomen
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d2 antagonist br Introduction Cherry tomato Solanum lycopers
2022-04-01

Introduction Cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a commonly consumed fruit on a worldwide scale due to its characteristic flavor and high nutrition (Wei et al., 2016, Yu et al., 2014). Tomato is low in fat and calories, and is a rich natural source of nutrition and bioactive antioxidant co
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Ca independent release of L
2022-04-01

Ca2+-independent release of L-[14C]glutamate and [3Н]GABA that occurs via transporters working in the reverse mode also insignificantly increased in vitamin D3 deficiency despite decreased GAT-3 and EAAC-1 Ketorolac tromethamine salt and neurotransmitter uptake efficacy Fig. 3, Fig. 6 A). However,
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In conclusion we
2022-04-01

Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, we designed and synthesized a novel series of thiosemicarbazide-1,2,3-triazole hybrids 10a-o. Further, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds 10a-o was evaluated. The obtained results showed that all the synthesized thios
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A number of GCK activators for treating
2022-04-01

A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that
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The HH signaling has also been implicated in the
2022-04-01

The HH signaling has also been implicated in the regulation of cancer stem mk-801 (CSC) by promoting their self-renewal [53]. Activated HH signaling has been identified in CSCs of many solid tumors, such as glioblastoma, breast, colon, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, and hematological malignancies, in
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As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated
2022-04-01

As ghrelin effects are suspected to be mediated by a heterogeneous population of G-protein-coupled-receptors [2], [21], other so far unknown subtypes of ghrelin receptors differing from the classical GHSR-1a may additionally exist that might also mediate ghrelin effects on the heart. Thus, the real
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