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br Glucose metabolism and diet Glucokinase
2022-08-13
Glucose metabolism and diet Glucokinase is essential for sensing blood glucose levels, thus controls metabolism (Iynedjian, 1993, Iynedjian, 2009, Postic et al., 2001, Agius, 2008). Loss of glucokinase activity in humans and mice leads to diabetes (Printz et al., 1993b, Postic et al., 2001, Agius
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GKRP binds to the inactive super
2022-08-13
GKRP binds to the inactive, super-open conformation of GCK, acting as a competitive inhibitor of glucose association with the enzyme (Fig. 3) [45]. Upon formation of the inhibitory complex with GKRP, GCK is sequestered into the hepatocyte nucleus [48]. The detailed mechanism by which GKRP mediates t
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GSK2292767 The role of the ER EK
2022-08-13
The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of GSK2292767 levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protect from the
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To improve the preferential GalR binding we
2022-08-13
To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb
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Zacopride hydrochloride An advantage of photolabeling with t
2022-08-13
An advantage of photolabeling with tritiated photoprobes followed by microsequencing with Edman degradation is the ability to both identify the photolabeled Zacopride hydrochloride and to quantify photoincorporation which enables assessment of pharmacological specificity and allosteric interactions
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In total strains with relatively rapid acid
2022-08-13
In total, 5 strains with relatively rapid acid-producing ability (MA14, 15M2, DQHXNQ38–12, 5G2, and 6G5) were selected for further analysis. Compared with the strains ATCC19435, ZN8, and D-XJ4–12, which were used as controls, these 5 strains exhibited significantly different growth and titratable ac
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PBI is an agonist of GPR
2022-08-13
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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A second H R antagonist with
2022-08-13
A second H3R antagonist with benzamide-based structure from Johnson & Johnson is JNJ-31001074, known as Bavisant and under chemical IUPAC name of (4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-[4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanone. It is a compound with molecular weight 329.44, HBA four, and MLogP 1.52 encompass
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A 804598 receptor Myocardial growth and maturation is regula
2022-08-13
Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated in part by signals from the underlying endocardium (Brutsaert, 2003, de la Pompa and Epstein, 2012, Rentschler et al., 2010). More generally, endothelial A 804598 receptor play an increasingly appreciated role in instructing organogenesis by providing in
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According to the experimental data HKI preferentially binds
2022-08-13
According to the experimental data, HKI preferentially binds to the mitochondrial inter-membrane contact sites formed by ANT and VDAC [[5], [6], [7],27], mainly via the VDAC1 isoform [7,8]. These electrogenic contact sites allow application of a part of IMP to MOM by transferring phosphoryl groups f
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Another interesting approach is to use
2022-08-12
Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrai
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Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural
2022-08-12
Recent studies on detailed biochemical and structural characterization of plant GSNOR Cyanine 5-dUTP confirmed their similarities to mammalian homologues [16], [17], [18], [19]. Compared to human GSNOR, plant GSNORs exhibit differences in the composition of the anion-binding pocket, which negativel
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Evaluating the plausibility of this selective scenario is ch
2022-08-12
Evaluating the plausibility of this selective scenario is challenging because of the uncertainties concerning the biological role of calpain-10 and the significance of its variants with regard to gene function and disease susceptibility. However, from a strictly evolutionary standpoint, our findings
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Compounds and were synthesized according to The synthesis of
2022-08-12
Compounds –, , and were synthesized according to . The synthesis of compounds – commences with C-acylation of 3,4-dibromothiophene to the form ketone , the ring closure to form the ester , Hiyama cross-coupling or Suzki cross-coupling to produce , or to , respectively. Compound was produced from
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Conformational changes are observed in the LBDs after
2022-08-12
Conformational changes are observed in the LBDs after ligand binding, including partial cleft closure for GluN2A and complete cleft closure for GluN1. For GluN2A, additional conformational rearrangements in the protein and ligand may be required before the ligand can be accommodated within lobe 2. F
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