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Given that neither case is
2023-05-25
Given that neither case is derived from multiplex pak1 inhibitor with affected individuals, principles of Mendelian segregation cannot be applied to implicate the T201S mutation in causing familial CJD. In addition, like many rare gene variants, it is not possible to apply practice guidelines such
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Our surprising results show that AAD treated
2023-05-25
Our surprising results show that AAD-treated tumors adjacent to adipose tissues and in steatotic liver continue to grow in the presence of a minimal number of microvessels. In non-adipose tumor models, the similar degree of vascular suppression is translated into marked suppression of tumor growth.
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement This study was supported
2023-05-25
Conclusion Acknowledgement This study was supported by NIH/NINDSR01 NS036812-16. Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a heterogeneous family of enzymes that catalyze the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). By oxidizing free PUFAs, they were shown to contribute to the gene
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Although several studies indicate that ALDH protects the hea
2023-05-25
Although several studies indicate that ALDH2 protects the heart from injury and maladaptive remodeling (reviewed in [11], [12], [13]), accumulating evidence indicates that deficiency of the enzyme could be protective as well. For example, mice expressing the defective Aldh2*2 mutation show lower ald
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br Introduction Several studies have found that hypothalamic
2023-05-25
Introduction Several studies have found that hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways play critical roles in the regulation of food intake and Actinonin metabolism in mammals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]]. Central injections of the inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3- kinases (PI3 K, an upstream
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br Impact of global AHR deficiency on diet
2023-05-25
Impact of global AHR deficiency on diet-induced obesity Two subsequent studies in which AHR function was affected at the whole animal level corroborated the role of AHR in dietary obesity. Xu et al. [14] showed that on a high-fat diet, both AHR-deficient Ahr−/− and hemizygous Ahr+/− mice gained s
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements We are
2023-05-25
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements We are very grateful to Maura Agate for her excellent editorial assistance. The work reported in this article was supported largely by the Italian MIUR. Introduction Atenolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker that is orally effect
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This chemistry paved way for multi gram synthesis of which
2023-05-25
This chemistry paved way for multi-gram synthesis of which was utilized for extensive piperazine benzamide SAR exploration. Depicted in , the two-step operation towards final targets involved standard amide coupling conditions with EDC or HATU followed by Boc deprotection under acidic conditions.
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Ultraviolet UV spectroscopy is commonly used for
2023-05-25
Ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy is commonly used for screening potential ADA inhibitors [15]. In the UV method, the ADA reaction is calculated by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the substrate at 265 nm or increase in absorbance of the product at 248 nm. However, AD and inosine share a very clo
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In order to increase the oral bioavailability abiraterone
2023-05-25
In order to increase the oral bioavailability, abiraterone (157) is being used in the form of its 3β-acetoxy prodrug, abiraterone acetate (156). In spite of the fact that high-fat meals increase the oral Toremifene of abiraterone acetate (156), it is recommended that this drug should be taken on an
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Matthew et al synthesized and carried out
2023-05-25
Matthew et al. synthesized and carried out SAR studies of imidazo-[1,2-a]-pyrazine as Aurora kinase inhibitors with enhanced kinase selectivity and found that Progesterone 39 showed optimal potency on Aurora-A and Aurora-B with IC50 value of 4 nM and 13 nM while on phosphorylation histone H3 (pHH3)
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Recent studies have indicated that V ATPase
2023-05-25
Recent studies have indicated that V-ATPase activity negatively regulates vacuolar fusion in vivo[17]. Since we have demonstrated that the pah1Δ Tiopronin have a more acidic vacuolar pH than the WT cells, and the genes involved in the pump activity are upregulated compared to WT, the pah1Δ cells' a
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AP activation is known to upregulate downstream
2023-05-25
AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including LDN-212854 D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15-HETE i
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br Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad related as a therapeutic ta
2023-05-25
Ataxia–telangiectasia and Rad3 related as a therapeutic target Several concerns revolving around functional inhibition of ATR have hindered the exploitation of ATR as therapeutic target in cancer therapy and delayed the development of specific ATR kinase inhibitors. It was anticipated that pharma
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We further evaluated the possibility whether
2023-05-25
We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole mediates its effect through diverting the pathway towards 5α-DHT and further to 3α-Diol. For this purpose, we measured the concentrations of 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol in mice hippocampus and found that letrozole elevated both 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol levels
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