• We speculate that in vivo

  2018-10-24

  

  We speculate that in vivo, serum GH of pituitary and placental origin may be responsible for the expansion of mammary stem/progenitor adenylate cyclase during developmental windows when the mammary gland grows isometrically (intrauterine life, childhood). In adulthood, when GH secretion from the pi

• The molecular mechanisms controlling the establishment of im

  2018-10-24

  

  The molecular mechanisms controlling the establishment of imprinting at the GNAS cluster and leading to the methylation defects in PHP1B are mostly unknown, in part because of a paucity of suitable animal models and lack of accessible Gsα-imprinted human tissues. During the murine embryonic developm

• br Introduction Pluripotent stem cells can generate

  2018-10-24

  

  Introduction Pluripotent stem cells can generate all cell types of the body and hold great potential for transplantation medicine and the study of early development. Pluripotency arises in the inner cell mass of blastocyst-stage embryos during formation of the epiblast, and both human and mouse b

• br Introduction Advances in stem cell based therapies

  2018-10-24

  

  Introduction Advances in stem-cell-based therapies may help overcome CNS disorders such as spinal cord injury (SCI). Transplantation of neural stem/progenitor meclizine hcl (NS/PCs) has yielded beneficial effects and improved functional recovery in SCI animal models (Cummings et al., 2005; Hofste

• br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments br Introduction N

  2018-10-24

  

  Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Neurons in the CNS are particularly sensitive to injury and degenerative conditions that frequently result in cell death. Although adult neurogenesis persists in restricted 5-aminosalicylic acid areas (Gage, 2000; Hsieh, 2012; Kriegstein and

• It has furthermore been speculated whether

  2018-10-24

  

  It has furthermore been speculated whether Sca-1 plays a role in stem cell self-renewal. Thus, some experiments with Sca-1 −/− knock-out mice investigating hematopoietic and mesenchymal progenitor Bindarit have pointed to a role for Sca-1 in self-renewal (Bonyadi et al., 2003; Ito et al., 2003). Ho

• notch signaling pathway Importantly STS and STS have been sh

  2018-10-24

  

  Importantly, STS1 and STS2 have been shown to have overlapping functions (Carpino et al., 2002; Carpino et al., 2004). However, although expansion of LSK, increased serial colony growth, and hyperphosphorylation of FLT3 were largely attributable to the loss of STS1, further loss of STS2 strengthened

• Our study showed that neurite length

  2018-10-24

  

  Our study showed that neurite length and the ratio of apoptotic wst-1 in FALS- and FUSH517D/H517D iPSC-derived neurons were the same as in control motor neurons. With several stresses especially in glutamate treatment, however, FALS- and FUSH517D/H517D HB9-positive motor neurons exhibited shorter n

• These data are in agreement with prior studies

  2018-10-24

  

  These data are in agreement with prior studies demonstrating that hyaluronan levels play a critical role in determining the site of HSC lodgment/engraftment following transplantation (Avigdor et al., 2004; Ellis et al., 2007, 2009, 2011; Nilsson et al., 2003), and that HSC exhibit preferential engra

• At a global level the analysis of DNA

  2018-10-24

  

  At a global level, the analysis of DNA-methylation profiles provides important insights into molecular and cell growth characteristics of PSC that would otherwise be difficult to identify. Reprogramming-associated variations in X-linked CpG methylation is of particular interest because of the comple

• To determine whether the inhibition of

  2018-10-24

  

  To determine whether the inhibition of RSK and TTK inhibits neovascularization in vivo, we gave mice LL/2 tumor grafts. Both BI-D1870 and AZ3146, used at doses determined to be non-toxic to animals, significantly improved survival, inhibited tumor growth, and decreased vascular density. In contrast,

• Like any other method karyotyping cannot prove

  2018-10-24

  

  Like any other method, karyotyping cannot prove the absence of variant cells. Nonetheless, mosaicism can be excluded to a certain degree by analyzing an appropriate number of metaphases (Hook, 1977). The exact number of metaphases scored may depend on the ultimate application of cells. For example,

• In a recent study pulsed C EBP expression

  2018-10-24

  

  In a recent study, pulsed C/EBPα expression was shown to induce a GMP-like state according to gene expression and chromatin accessibility data. However, during prolonged exposure only a macrophage fate was consolidated (Di Stefano et al., 2016). Remarkably, the stable C/EBPβ B cell converts reported

• The distinct epigenetic and molecular profile of PDGFR subpo

  2018-10-24

  

  The distinct epigenetic and molecular profile of PDGFRα+ subpopulations was confirmed also by their developmental potential (Figure 5 and Table S1). The double-positive tnf alpha inhibitor could still colonize the epiblast while PrE-primed cells exclusively contributed to PrE derivatives. Again, th

• Compared with D surfaces three dimensional D stem cell

  2018-10-24

  

  Compared with 2D surfaces, three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture can facilitate substantially higher yields (Lei and Schaffer, 2013; Serra et al., 2012; Zweigerdt et al., 2011). For example, using a 3D thermoresponsive material under completely chemically defined conditions, we previously achieve

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